The largest island in the world is Greenland, an autonomous territory belonging to the Kingdom of Denmark.
You may have wondered what the largest island in the world is. Let us remember that, unlike the peninsula (three-quarters bathed by the sea), an island is completely surrounded by water. Well, the largest island in the world is Greenlandan autonomous territory belonging to the Kingdom of Denmark. With an area of approximately 2.16 million square kilometers, it is significantly larger than the second largest island, New Guinea. Although Greenland is geographically part of the North American continent, it is culturally and politically linked to Europe, particularly Denmark.
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Greenland
An interesting aspect of Greenland is that, despite its size, . In fact, it has around 56,000 inhabitants, distributed mainly along the coasts, since the interior of the island is covered by a massive ice cap, the second largest in the world after Antarctica. This permanent ice covers about 80% of its surface, making many parts of the island uninhabitable.
The climate
Greenland’s climate is predominantly arctic and subarctic, with short, cool summers. However, in recent decades, climate change has led to rising temperatures in the region, causing significant melting of the ice sheet. This phenomenon has sparked global concern, as the loss of Greenland ice contributes to sea level rise.
An uncontaminated (or almost) landscape
From an economic point of view, Greenland is mainly based on fishing, which represents the main source of income for the island, and on potential mineral resources. Tourism is a growing sector, thanks to the pristine beauty of its Arctic landscape, which attracts visitors from all over the world in search of adventure and breathtaking scenery. In short, Greenland is the largest island on the planet, with a unique combination of geographic isolation, vastness of ice and growing geopolitical importance.
